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Carol Arnosti

Title: Professor, Marine Sciences
Department/School: Marine Sciences , CB#3300
Telephone: (919) 962-5754
Email:arnosti@email.unc.edu
Appointed Year: 1995
Education:PhD (chemical oceanography); M.I.T. and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 1993.
World Area Of Focus:• International 25%-49%
• Western Europe/European Union (EU) 10%-24%
Languages:• French (limited working proficiency)
• German (native/bilingual proficiency)
• Japanese (elementary proficiency)
• Norwegian (elementary proficiency)
Specialization:-Organic carbon cycling by microbial communities in marine sediments and seawater
-Development/application of novel methods to measure microbial enzyme activities
-Structural characterizations and transformations of organic matter
Relevant Experience:-Extensive fieldwork in the Arctic with colleagues from Germany,1995-present
-Guest Scientist, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (Bremerhaven, Germany), 2008
-Fellow, Hanse Institute for Advanced Studies (Delmenhorst, Germany), 2001-02
-Fulbright and NSF/NATO Postdoctoral Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (Bremen, Germany), 1993-94
-NSF''s Summer Institute in Japan (Tsukuba, Japan), 1990
-Thomas J. Watson Fellow (western Europe), 1986-87
-Fulbright Fellow, Institute for Petroleum and Organic geochemistry (Juelich, Germany), 1984-86.
Distinctions:Hanse Fellowship, Hanse Institute for Advanced Studies, 2001-2002
Lawrence University Alumni Distinguished Achievement Award, 1994
NSF/NATO Postdoctoral Fellowship, 1994
Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellowship (Germany), 1993-94
Ruth and Paul Fye Award, Best Student Paper, 1993
NSF Summer Institute in Japan, 1990
Graduate Fellowship, Office of Naval Research, 1987-1990
Thomas J. Watson Fellowship (Western Europe), 1986-1987
Fulbright Fellowship (Germany), 1984-1986
Academic All-American (basketball): 1983; 1984
Phi Beta Kappa, 1983
Dissertations and Theses Supervised in Past 5 Years: 3
Relevant Courses Taught:First-Year Seminar: “The Ends of The Earth: Polar Exploration and Oceanography”(MASC 053)
-From the Equator to the Poles: Case Studies in Global Environmental Change (MASC/ANTH 312)
Recent Publications:• 2016 John, V., C. Arnosti, J. Field, E. Kujawinski, and A. McCormick. The Role of Dispersants in Oil Spill Remediation – Fundamental Concepts, Rationale for Use, Fate and Transport Issues. Submitted
• 2016 Ziervogel K., Osburn C., Brym A., Battles J., Joye S.M., D’souza N., Montoya J., Passow U., and Arnosti C. (2016) Linking heterotrophic microbial activities with particle characteristics in the waters of the Mississippi River Delta in the aftermath of Hurricane Issac. Frontiers in Marine Science 3: 8. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00008.
• 2016 Balmonte, J.P., C. Arnosti, S. Underwood, B. McKee, and A. Teske. Sensitivity of temperate riverine bacterial communities to a natural disturbance: evidence of a post-hurricane signature. submitted
• 2016 Reintjes, G., C. Arnosti, B. M. Fuchs, and R. Amann. Selfish bacteria flourish in surface ocean waters. Submitted
• 2016 Bullock, A., K. Ziervogel, S. Ghobrial, A. Jalowska, and C. Arnosti. (2015) Organic matter degradation by microbial communities at three contrasting sites in the coastal North Atlantic: Variations in DOC turnover times and potential for export off the shelf. Marine Chemistry 177: 388-397.
• 2016 Dittmar, T., and C. Arnosti. Marine Microbes and Organic Matter Cycling in the Ocean. Chapt. 9, Microbial Ecology of the Ocean (D. Kirchman and J. Gasol, eds.) in revision, 2/16
• 2016 Ziervogel, K., Dike, C., Asper, V., Montoya, J., Battles, J., D’souza, N., Passow, U., Diercks, A., Esch, M., Joye, S., Dewald, C., and Arnosti, C. (2016) Enhanced particle fluxes and heterotrophic bacterial activities in Gulf of Mexico bottom waters following storm-induced sediment resuspension. In press, Dp Sea Res II
• 2015 Arnosti, C. (2015) Contrasting strategies in microbial degradation of organic matter in the water column and sediments: An example from Arctic fjords of Svalbard. Marine Chem. 168: 151-156. doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2014.09.019
• 2015 Bullock, A., K. Ziervogel, L. S. Ghobrial, A. Jalowska, and C. Arnosti. Organic matter degradation by microbial communities at three contrasting sites in the coastal North Atlantic. In review at Marine Chemistry, 3/15
• 2015 Neumann, Anna Maria, John Paul Balmonte, Martine Berger, Helge-Ansgar Giebel, Carol Arnosti, Thorsten Brinkhoff, Meinhard Simon, and Matthias Wietz (2015) Different utilization of alginate and other algal polysaccharides by marine Alteromonas macleodii ecotypes. In press Environ. Microbiol., 3/15.
• 2015 Ziervogel, K., Dike, C., Asper, V., Montoya, J., Battles, J., D’souza, N., Esch, M., Dewald, C., Passow, U., and C. Arnosti. Aggregate dynamics and microbial activities in Gulf of Mexico bottom waters following storm-induced sediment resuspension. In revise at Dp Sea Res II, 3/15
• 2015 Steen, A.D and C. Arnosti (2014) Picky, hungry eaters in the cold: persistent substrate selectivity among polar pelagic microbial communities. Frontiers Microbiol. 5: 527 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00527
• 2015 Prairie JC, Ziervogel K, Camassa R, McLaughlin RM, White BL, Dewald C., Arnosti C. (2015) Delayed settling of marine snow: effects of density gradient and particle properties and implications for carbon cycling. (In press, Marine Chem 4/15)
• 2008 Arnosti, C. (2008) Functional differences between Arctic sedimentary and seawater microbial communities: Contrasts in microbial hydrolysis of complex substrates. FEMS Microb. Ecol., 66: 343-351.
• 2008 Boudreau, B., C. Arnosti, B.B. Jørgensen, and D.E. Canfield (2008) Organic matter decay. Science: 319 1616b.
• 2007 Ziervogel, K., Karlsson, E., and C. Arnosti (2007) Marine Chem. 104:241-252.
• 2007 Organic carbon degradation in Arctic marine sediments, Svalbard: A comparison of initial and terminal steps. Geomicrobiol. J., 23:551-563
• 2006 Arnosti, C., and B.B. Jørgensen (2006) Organic carbon degradation in Arctic marine sediments, Svalbard: A comparison of initial and terminal steps. Geomicrobiol. J., 23:551-563
• 2006 Anoxic Carbon Degradation in Arctic Sediments: Microbial Transformations of Complex Substrates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 69: 2309-2320; Arnosti, C., and B.B. Jørgensen
• 2005 Arnosti, C., S. Durkin, and W.H. Jeffrey (2005) Patterns of Extracellular Enzyme Activities Among Pelagic Microbial Communities: Implications for Cycling of Dissolved Organic Carbon. Aq. Microb. Ecol. 38: 135-145
• 2005 Arnosti, C., Finke, N., Larsen, O., and S. Ghobrial (2005) Anoxic Carbon Degradation in Arctic Sediments: Microbial Transformations of Complex Substrates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 69: 2309-2320
• 2004 Arnosti, C. (2004) Speed Bumps and Barricades in the Carbon Cycle: Substrate Structural Effects on Carbon Cycling. Marine Chem. 92: 263-273
• 2004 Lee, C., S. Wakeham, and C. Arnosti (2004) Particulate Organic Matter in the Ocean: The Composition Conundrum. Ambio 33: 559-568
• 2003 Arnosti, C., and B.B. Jørgensen (2003) High Activity and Low Temperature Optima of Extracellular Enzymes in Arctic Sediments: Implications for Carbon Cycling by Heterotrophic Microbial Communities. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 249:15-24

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